Higher education institutions typically operate a student information system, a learning platform, research systems, finance and HR, plus a substantial number of departmental systems adopted independently by faculties with real autonomy over their own operations.
Central IT strategies frequently propose consolidating this. Those proposals rarely succeed, because the autonomy is genuine, is often constitutionally protected, and the faculties have their own funding. An approach that requires centralisation as a precondition will not get past the first committee.